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Mental Health in the UK The responses revealed that mental health problems are seen as 'afflictions that affect the brain and mind'. They were viewed as distinct from other diseases, like cancer. However, the'stiff upper lip culture means that a large number of people remain hesitant to seek treatment for their ailments. People who are in severe mental illness may be sent to an inpatient facility outside of their area. Treatment In the UK the UK, mental health care is a part of the country's much-loved National Health Service (NHS) that provides quality, free healthcare to all regardless of income. This includes access to the GP, surgeries and hospital stays. The NHS was established in 1948, and its purpose is to provide top-quality medical care to the population of Britain. However, the NHS has its own challenges. Many patients with mental health issues complain of long waits to consult an expert. The NHS must take action to ensure that patients receive timely care. The NHS also needs to intensify its emphasis on prevention and early intervention, which could help people suffering from mental health issues avoid the more serious issues. Anyone can experience a mental health problem at any moment however certain groups are more susceptible to being affected than others. This includes women, young people and LGBTQIA+. Families with low incomes are more likely to be suffering from mental illness. Patients suffering from mental health issues such as depression can choose from a variety of treatment options. The NHS recommends self-help, talk therapy and medication. The dosage of the medication will depend on the kind of depression that a person is suffering from. For example, the NHS may prescribe antidepressants for mild to moderate depression and anti-anxiety medication for severe anxiety disorders. Despite increased awareness of mental health problems in the UK stigma is still an issue. Many people are hesitant to seek help and don't get the support they require. The NHS has been working to reduce stigma, but there is still more to be done. The stigma is particularly damaging to young people. Mental health services need to be adequately resourced since the current levels of investment are not sufficient to meet the demand. The BMA calls on the government to increase funding for mental health services and to set ambitious and quantifiable goals for a larger workforce. These should include robust and frequent workforce data collection by NHS Digital, an action plan to recruit more clinicians to mental health, as well as meaningful ways to retain staff. Prevention People with mental health issues can avail a variety of prevention options. Talking therapies (also known as cognitive behavioral therapy) and psychiatric medicines are available. These are services offered in England by the NHS and a few local authorities. Many who use these services find them useful and they are usually free. It is important to remember that the majority of mental health conditions are treatable and people can recover. Due to funding cuts the NHS and a variety of other organizations are unable to provide these services to the growing demand. This has led to long wait lists and sometimes delays in getting the appropriate assistance and treatment. Preventing mental illness is an essential part of preventing it. This is particularly important for young people, where there is a higher rate of mental health problems and more risk of developing severe symptoms than in older groups of age. The GP is the key to diagnosing and providing preventive care. In the UK there is a major emphasis on providing preventive treatment for mental health issues as part of the National Health Service. This is a system that was established in 1948 to provide quality free healthcare to everyone. It provides mental health care in addition to access to a doctor and other medical treatments. This system is under stress due to budget cuts by the government but it's a good system overall. It gives people a regular check-in to discuss their mental health. This can be very useful for those who have concerns or are at a higher risk of a mental health problem. It also gives them information and links to self-management guidance and peer support services. There is also a strong focus on stopping suicide. This is a very serious issue that affects all ages, but it is especially prevalent among young people and is one of the leading causes of death due to premature age in the UK. There is agree with this to be done to decrease the number of suicides and this includes training mental health workers and enhancing the accessibility of community-based services and ensuring that people get the help they need close to home. Support Anyone suffering from mental health can seek support and help. If you're having issues or are worried about someone, you can contact the NHS helplines. The NHS website provides information on how to access services. If someone is in immediate danger, they can dial 999, which will connect them with police and ambulance services. Alternatively you can take them to the A&E department of the hospital they live in where they will be viewed by healthcare professionals. They will treat any physical symptoms and inform their local mental health team. Patients who require more in-depth and specialized treatment are referred to community mental health teams. These teams could comprise psychiatrists, a nurse, an occupational therapist, a psychologist, and a care coordinator. If a person is in need of housing, food, or money assistance they can refer them to the local authority's social services. There are usually long waiting lists for appointments with consultants. The government is working to improve this issue. The Mental Health Act allows for an individual to be admitted to a hospital if they are at risk of harming themselves or others. This is only possible when the person is deemed to be at risk of harm and a psychiatric evaluation is conducted. The government is aiming to increase the quality and accessibility of this service. Many people suffering from mental illness find that alternative and complementary therapies are helpful. These types of treatments are provided by a variety of charities. You can go to Hub of Hope to search for assistance in your local area. The long-term plan of the government aims to provide a broad range of mental health services in England which includes crisis and acute care. This includes adult crisis and home treatment teams, and ensuring each area has a 24-hour service by 2021. A new universal 111 number will allow for easier access to urgent mental health care. Crisis cafes, safe havens and other alternatives to A&E and inpatient psychiatric care are readily available. Specialized liaison mental teams within A&E departments or general hospital wards to make sure that patients receive the appropriate treatment for their mental and physical health. Resources People with mental health issues can access many NHS services, both free and paid. They include psychiatrists who employ evidence-based treatment, as well as psychologists and social workers. Psychiatrists are trained medically and are able to prescribe medication as well as psychologists employ talking therapy to assist patients manage their illness. Many people suffering from mental health problems are unable to get the help they need, and may not know where to go. In addition to specialist assistance there are a variety of charities that can offer assistance and advice. Samaritans and Place2Be are among the organizations that can offer advice and help. People suffering from anxiety or depression are advised to consult an psychotherapist. Suicidal patients should dial a suicide hotline, or visit a crisis center. While there have been improvements in NHS mental health services since the COVID-19 pandemic, overall demand continues to exceed the supply. This is exacerbated by budget cuts, which have cut funding overall. The NHS Long Term Plan includes plans to establish a new local investment fund ring-fenced at minimum PS2.3 billion per year by 2023/24. This is only a tiny portion of the overall NHS budget. Despite these difficulties, there is still much that can done to improve the quality of services for mental health. JSNAs can be used to determine the most pressing mental health requirements of a community and could be used to guide decisions regarding funding, service delivery and delivery. NHS England has developed a toolkit that can help mental health commissioners develop local JSNAs. NHS Digital also has a monthly dataset of mental health services including hospital stays, referrals, and other activity. As a result of the pandemic it has led to an increase in number of patients referred for assessment and treatment. The pandemic has put more pressure on NHS mental health services. In certain areas there is a lack of capacity, and patients are being sent away from home to receive their treatment. This is also affecting older individuals as well as children and those who identifie themselves as LGBTQIA+. Public Health England has been monitoring population mental health throughout the entire pandemic, by conducting a range of near-real-time surveys. It has also found that self-reported mental health levels have decreased compared to levels prior to the pandemic.